Frequent urination, pain, discomfort in the perineal area, increased body temperature, decreased potency and sexual desire are problems that 80% of men aged 45-50 years old face, but most of them postpone seeing a doctor until the pain becomes unbearable.Unpleasant symptoms indicate prostatitis that requires immediate treatment: prostatitis in men quickly becomes chronic and can lead to infertility, sexual dysfunction and cancer.
What is prostatitis?
The prostate is an organ similar in size and shape to a chestnut and located below the bladder.Its lower part borders the perineum.The prostate in men performs the following functions: secretion - produces sex hormones and secretions that determine the quality of sperm and barrier - separates the processes of ejaculation and urination.
The second name of the gland is popularly used to refer to a common disease that affects about half of the male population: the older a man is, the higher the risk of developing the disease - prostatitis is extremely rarely diagnosed in men 20-25 years old.The disease is dangerous and has many serious complications, so it is necessary to recognize it early.
The treatment lasts up to 14 days and the patient must strictly follow preventive measures for several more months.If the disease has become chronic, the risk of recurrence is 50%.
Classify
Prostate treatment in men sometimes takes many years.The disease temporarily progresses without symptoms, only a few months later it reminds itself with a sharp decrease in immunity, disruption of the intestinal microflora and other stressful conditions for the body.Prostate disease in men comes in many forms:
- Spicy.Characterized by bacterial infection of prostate tissue.Typical signs are severe pain and increased temperature.The disease must be treated at the hospital;
- Chronic bacteria.Cyclical abatement of symptoms is often considered a signal of recovery, but this is an illusion - each subsequent exacerbation will be more severe than the previous ones due to the development of purulent foci and the appearance of tumors;
- No symptoms.The absence of symptoms with active development of the disease.Such a prostate in men is often discovered incidentally based on the results of a urine test;
- Granuloma.Cessation of glandular activity due to excessive growth of connective tissue;
- Pelvic pain syndrome.A difficult-to-diagnose form, accompanied by constant pain in the pelvic area, neurological and psycho-emotional disorders.
What does the prostate gland mean in men?First of all, the diagnosis means that you need to reconsider your lifestyle, be patient and follow your doctor's recommendations - you may have to undergo treatment for a long time.
What causes prostate cancer in men?
Reason
The exact algorithm for the appearance of the inflammatory process in the prostate has not yet been established, but a pattern has been identified: the likelihood of the disease increases as general immunity decreases.Why does this happen?Infectious pathogens enter the mucous membranes of healthy people in a "dormant" state and do not spread until the body's protective functions are weakened.This is how the male prostate begins to develop.
Factors that increase risk:
- Hypothermia;
- Injuries and bruises in the perineum;
- STD;
- Sedentary lifestyle, lack of exercise;
- Poorer sex life;
- Contraception by means of interrupting sexual intercourse (incomplete ejaculation occurs);
- Stress, nervous disorders, depression;
- Bad habits – alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Drug poisoning.
Doctors also point out a link between the fashion of wearing tight pants, causing genital compression, and an increase in disease rates.Prostate symptoms are much more common in men who prefer tight jeans and in those who prefer baggy jeans.
Causes of the chronic form
Permanent prostatitis in men is a consequence of improper treatment (or complete absence) of acute prostatitis.Causes of exacerbation: sexually transmitted diseases, stressful situations at work and in the family, forcing to limit emptying of the rectum or bladder, wearing tight underwear made of synthetic fabrics.
An additional factor is congestion in the pelvis due to poor mobility.A patient who has experienced prostate cancer in men in an acute form must take all measures to prevent recurrence: first of all, walk more to activate blood circulation.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis
Of course, there are three types of this disease: catarrhal, follicular, parenchymal (the most dangerous).In the first case, discomfort begins with persistent pain in the pubic area and a slight increase in temperature.Before long, the man notices discomfort when urinating or having sex and a persistent feeling of fatigue.
The cystic type is characterized by severe pain in the penis and lower back: it does not allow the intestines and bladder to be completely emptied.If left untreated, a third type of disease will develop.
What is prostate parenchyma in men?Difficulty urinating turns to complete urinary retention, body temperature reaches 39-40 degrees, mucus appears from the rectum.The condition is very serious and requires immediate hospitalization.
Chronic prostatitis
Symptoms of this type are often vague and unclear, making diagnosis difficult.The pain syndrome is permanent, localized in the lower abdomen and is tolerated quite easily.Discomfort increases after intimacy.
Some difficulty urinating - urine stream is intermittent.The urge becomes more frequent.After exertion, non-characteristic discharge appears at the tip of the genital organs.Erectile dysfunction may occur.The temperature is maintained at 37 - 37.3 C.
If symptoms of chronic prostatitis are observed in men, treatment should not be delayed: mild inflammation can lead to infertility.
Diagnose
Seeing a urologist promptly is the best solution if you suspect prostatitis.During the appointment, the doctor will ask some questions about your health and review the patient's medical records to gather a medical history.Next, external examination and palpation of the organ through the rectum are performed.
To clarify the diagnosis, several studies are prescribed:
- Secret analysis;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- Collect documents for PCR;
- MRI of the pelvic organs.
If necessary, the urine flow rate during urination is measured using a special device, a uroflowmeter.Measurements are carried out in the clinic: the patient pours the bladder into a special vessel with sensors, which at the end of the process create a graphic image.
Treatment of prostate enlargement in men
Before prescribing a course of treatment, it is important to identify all the factors that cause the inflammatory process.When the exact cause of prostatitis in men is determined, treatment will be more effective.The urologist develops an individual comprehensive program that includes the following elements:
- Drug treatment.For viral causes, antiviral drugs are prescribed, and for infectious lesions, antibacterial drugs are prescribed.In parallel, use anti-inflammatory suppositories and creams, immunostimulants and, if necessary, pain relievers;
- Physical therapy.The method is determined based on the image of the disease.This can be electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, laser therapy, UHF;
- Massage.The procedure is performed by the doctor or (after training) the patient's spouse - emotional comfort and family support are very important for the patient.Massage improves the flow of inflammatory purulent secretions from the prostatic duct.
The effectiveness of the prescribed therapy is assessed after 10-14 days: if positive dynamics are observed, the course is continued after a short break.If there is no improvement, a decision will be made to stop using certain medications and procedures and replace them with others.
prevent
Prostate in men, symptoms and treatment is a topic that every representative of the male sex who has reached reproductive age should study in detail.Awareness of preventive measures will help avoid infections.
How to protect yourself from prostatitis?You should avoid hypothermia and unprotected sex, and get tested for STDs regularly.You should empty your bladder promptly and choose loose pants.